Mount Bromo

Overview

Probolinggo, East Java

7.942°S

112.95°E

2329 m

7641 ft

Stratovolcano(es)

2023 CE

Literature and Analysis

2019 Feb 18 – 2019 Jul 28
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI (Explosivity Index) Level Event Remarks Reference
2019 Feb 18 Ash plume, Ash – 2 – – [1]
2015 Nov – 2016 Nov 12
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI (Explositivity Index) Level Event Remarks Reference
2015 Nov 5, 8, 12 Audible Sounds – 2   On 5, 8, and 12 November booming was reported and emissions rose 1.2 km above the crater. [1]
2015 Nov 12 Ash Plume – 2   On 5, 8, and 12 November booming was reported and emissions rose 1.2 km above the crater; diffuse amounts of ash were present in the emissions on 12 November. [1]
2015 Nov 15, 23, 27 Ash Plume – 2   PVMBG reported that on 15, 23, and 27 November dense ash plumes rose 150 m above the crater rim. [1]
2015 Dec 5 – Dec 8 Ash Plume – 2   Based on information from PVMBG and satellite images, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 5 and 7-8 December ash plumes rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted 55-185 km W, SW, S, and SE. [1]
2015 Dec 9 – Dec 15 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite and webcam images, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted 45-65 km NE, NW, W, and SW. On 15 December BNPB reported that activity at the volcano remained high; gray-brown ash plumes rose 1.5 km above the crater and drifted W and NW. [1]
2015 Dec 15 – Dec 22 Ash Plume – 2   On 16 December BNPB reported that ash plumes continued to rise from the cone. Based on satellite and webcam images, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 15, 17-19, and 21-22 December ash plumes rose to altitudes of 3-3.6 km and drifted 25-95 km W, NW, N, E, and SE. [1]
2015 Dec 15 Ashfall – 2   According to a news article, ash from Tengger Caldera’s Bromo cone emitted on 15 December caused the Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport in Malang to close. [1]
2015 Dec 23 – Dec 29 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite and webcam images, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to altitudes of 3.6-4.2 km and drifted 45-205 km N, NNE, NE, E, and SE. [1]
2015 Dec 30 – 2016 Jan 5 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite and webcam images, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to altitudes of 3.6-4.2 km and drifted 15-110 km in multiple directions. [1]
2016 Jan 6 – Jan 12 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite and webcam images, the Darwin VAAC reported that during ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3.6 km and drifted 30-165 km in multiple directions. [1]
2016 Jan 13 – Jan 19 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite and webcam images, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3.6-4.2 km and drifted 15-160 km NW, W, SW, and S. [1]
2016 Jan 14 – Jan 2 Ash Plume – 2   PVMBG reported that during 14-22 January brownish gray plumes from Tengger Caldera’s Bromo cone rose as high as 1.8 km above the crater. [1]
2016 Jan 23 – Jan 26 Ash Plume – 2   Based on information from PVMBG and satellite images, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 23 and 25-26 January ash plumes rose to altitudes of 3.6-3.9 km and drifted ENE, E, and SE. [1]
2016 Jan 27- Jan 30 Ash Plume – 2   Based on information from PVMBG, satellite images, and wind data, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes rose to an altitude of 3.9 km and drifted 25-65 NE, ENE, and E. [1]
2016 feb 6 – Feb 9 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images and wind data, the Darwin VAAC reported that on 6 and 9 February ash plumes rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted 35-45 km NE and W. [1]
2016 Feb 10 – Feb 23 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images and wind data, the Darwin VAAC reported ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted as far as 55 km NW, ESE, and SE. [1]
2016 Apr 2 – Apr 5 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images, wind data, and ground reports from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to altitudes of 2.1-3.6 km and drifted 25-45 km SW and W. [1]
2016 Apr 6 – Apr 12 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images, wind data, and ground reports from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 6-8 and 10-12 April ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted SW, WSW, and W. [1]
2016 Apr 13 – Apr 18 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images, wind data, and ground reports from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 13 and 17-18 April ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to altitudes of 3-3.3 km and drifted W, NE, and E. [1]
2016 Apr 20 – Apr 26 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images and wind data, the Darwin VAAC reported that on 20 April ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted S and almost 20 km NW. On 26 April another ash plume rose to the same altitude and drifted W. [1]
2016 Apr 27 – 28 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images and wind data, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to altitudes of 3-3.6 km and drifted NW, W, SW, and SE. [1]
2016 May 23 – May 24 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images and wind data, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted as far as 75 km NE. [1]
2016 May 28 – May 31 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images, wind data, and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 2.4 km and drifted as far as 55 km NW, SW, S, and NNE. [1]
2016 Jun 1 – Jun 3 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images, wind data, and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that during ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted as far as 65 km N and NW. [1]
2016 Jun 1 – Jun 3 Ash Plume – 2   PVMBG reported that brownish gray plumes from Bromo cone rose as high as 1.2 km above the crater. [1]
2016 Jun 1 – Sep 25 Incandescence – 2   PVMBG reported that occasionally crater incandescence was observed. [1]
2016 Jun 1 Audible Sounds – 2   PVMBG reported that thunderous noises sometimes vibrated the post doors. [1]
2016 Jun 21 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images, wind data, and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted almost 20 km S and SE. [1]
2016 Jun 24 – Jun 28 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images and model data, the Darwin VAAC reported that June ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted 55 km SW and W. [1]
2016 Jul 6 – Jul 12 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images, wind data, and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to altitudes of 2.7-3 km and drifted as far as 120 km S, SSW, SW, and W. [1]
2016 Jul 11 Ashfall – 2   BNPB reported that the Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport in Malang (26 km W) closed from 2300 on 11 July to 0900 on 12 July due to thin ash deposits around the airport. [1]
2016 Jul 13 – Jul 19 Ash Plume – 2   Based on satellite images, wind data, and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 13-16 and 19 July ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to altitudes of 2.1-3.3 km and drifted over 45 km NW, SW, and SE. [1]
2016 Jul 15 Ashfall – 2   BNPB reported that the Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport in Malang (26 km W) closed again due to ash, from 2307 on 15 July to 0900 on 16 July; six flights were diverted and two were cancelled. Minor amounts of ash fell in the communities of Probolinggo (35 km NE) and Lumajang (36 km SW). [1]
2016 Jul 23 – Jul 24 Ash Plume – 2   Based on analyses of satellite images, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted over 45 km NW and W. [1]
2016 Jul 27 – Aug 1 Ash Plume – 2   Based on analyses of satellite images and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted as far as 55 km NW, W, and SW. [1]
2016 Sep 22 – Sep 23 Ash Plume – 2   Based on analyses of satellite images and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes rose to an altitude of 3 km (720 m above the crater) and drifted almost 40 km SW. [1]
2016 Sep29 – Oct 1 Ash Plume – 2   Based on analyses of satellite images and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that on 29 September and 1 October ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 2.7 km and drifted E and SE. [1]
2016 Oct 1 – Oct 20 Ash Plume – 2   PVMBG reported that brownish, reddish, and grayish gray plumes from Bromo cone rose as high as 900 m above the crater and drifted E, NW, W, and SW. [1]
2016 Oct 5 – Oct 7 Ash Plume – 2   Based on analyses of satellite images, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 5-6 October ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 2.7 km and drifted almost 40 km SW and W. On 7 October PVMBG reported that activity at Bromo cone remained high. Grayish-white and blackish-brown plumes rose 100-300 m above the crater rim and drifted NW. [1]
2016 Nov 10 – Nov 12 Ash Plume – 2   Based on analyses of satellite and webcam images and information from PVMBG, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Bromo cone rose to an altitude of 3 km and drifted NW, E, and SE. [1]
 
2010 Nov 26 – 2011 Jun 13
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
2010 Nov Ash   ~3(?) Gas and Steam plumes 75 m (1-7 Nov) and 100-250 above the crater (8-23 Nov). [1][2]
2010 Nov 23 Ash   ~3(?) Ash reached 200-300 m above the crater. [1]
2010 Nov 26     ~3(?)   [1]
2010 Nov 26     ~3(?)   [1]
2010 Nov 26 Ash   3 Ash rose to 13,7 Altitude from Darwin VAAC report. [1]
2010 Nov 27 Ashfall and Ash Plume   ~3(?) Ash rose to 4,3 km altitude. Ash drifted 55-165 km. Ashfall in village tens of kilometers away [1]
2010 Nov 29 Ashfall   ~3(?)   [1]
2010 Dec 6 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose 200-300 m above the crater rim. Ash plume drifted to N [1]
2010 Dec 8 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose 400-800 m above the crater. Ash drifted to E, NE, and N [1]
2010 Dec 19 Ash plume and Ash Fall   ~3(?) Ash plume 2 km above the crater rim. Ashfall reported in Juanda airport [1]
2010 Dec 20 Incandescene ejecta   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to an altitude 6,1 km (20 Dec) Ash plume 800-1200 above the crater during (20-25 Dec). Ash plume drifted to 95 km S (20 Dec) and N and NE (20-25 Dec) [1]
2010 Dec 25 Ashfall and Lapili   ~3(?) . Ashfall and Lapili fell at the Bromo Observation Post [1]
2010 Dec 26 Ash plume   ~3(?) Based on Satelite from Darwin VAAC ash plume rose to 5,5 km altitude. Ash plume drifted to 150 km NE [1]
2010 Dec 30 Ash plume   ~3(?) Based on Satelite from Darwin VAAC ash plume rose to 4,3 km altitude. Ash plume drifted to 95 km E [1]
2011 Jan 22 Ash plume and Incandescent ejecta   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 400-800 m above the crater and Incandescene Material ejected 200 m above the crater. Ash plume drifted to E and Incandescene landed 500 m away [1]
2011 Jan 24 Ash plume   ~3(?) Based on Satellite from Darwin VAAC, Ash plume rose to 3,7 km altitude. Ash plume drifted to E 220 km [1]
2011 Jan 28 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 5,5 km altitude. Ash plume drifted to 370 km to E and SE [1]
2011 Jan 29 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 3,7 km altitude. Drifted to 93 km E on 29 km E on 29 and 55 km NW on 29-31 Jan [1]
2011 Feb 5 Bombs, Ash plume, Incandescene ejecta, Ashfall   ~3(?) Ash plume 400-800 m above the crater and Incandescene material ejected 200-300 m above the crater rim. Ash plume drifted to ENE. ashfall reported at Observation post and several villages Ngadirejo, Sukapura, and Sumber. Bombs 1,2-1,4 km from the crates [1]
2011 Feb 8 Ash plume, Ashfall, and Incandescene ejecta   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 400-800 m above the crater. Ash plume drifted to E and Ashfall reported at Observation post [1]
2011 Feb 9 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to an altitude 7 km. Ash plume drifted to W [1]
2011 Feb 11 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 3 km altitude. Ash plume drifted to SE as far 37 km [1]
2011 Feb 12 Ash plume   3 Ash pllume rose to 3-7,9 km. Ash plume drifted to 37-167 km to NW and SE [1]
2011 Feb 17 Ash plume and Incandescene ejecta   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 400-800 m above the crater. Ash plume drifted to ENE and Incandescene material landed as far as 500 m away [1]
2011 Mar 10 Ashfall   ~3(?) . Ash fell on E and NE area [1]
2011 Mar 18 Ash plume and Incandescene ejecta   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 400-800 m above the crater and 3 km. Ash plume drifted to SE and 27-150 km to NW, SW, and S [1]
2011 Mar 22 Ash plume, Incandescene ejecta   ~3(?)   [1]
2011 Mar 27 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to an altitude 4,3 km. Ash plume drifted to 55 km NE [1]
2011 Mar 29 Ash plume, Ashfall, and Incandescent Ejecta   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 400-800 m above the crater. Ash plume drifted to N, E, and NE. Ash fell on observation post [1]
2011 Apr 27 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to an altitude 4,3 km based on Darwin VAAC reported from satellite. Ash plume drifted to 75 km WSW [1]
2011 May 1 Ash plume and Ashfall   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to 400-600 m above the crater. Ash fall in areas within 2 km E and NE. Ash plume drifted to ENE [1]
2011 May 2 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to an altitude 3 km. Ash plume drifted to 75 km N [1]
2011 May 9 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume rose to an altitude 2,7 km. Ash plume drifted to 45-75 km E and NE [1]
2011 May 11 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume 200-400 m above the crater. Ash plume drifted to E [1]
2011 Jun 1 Ash plume   ~3(?) Ash plume 100-200 m above the crater. Ash plume drifted to E [1]
2004 Jun 8 – 2004 Jun 24
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
2004 Jun 8 Ash, Lapili, Blocks 2 Person Killed 2 Ash reached 3000 height m from the crater rim. Material ejected 300 m surround the crater rim [1][2]
2000 Nov 29 – 2001 Jan 15
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
2000 Nov 29 Ash   2 800 m. Ash drifted to N [1][2]
1995 Sep 9 – 1995 Dec 16
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1995 Sep Ash   1 Ash ejected 70 m (9 Sep), 700 m from the summit (25 Sep). [1][2]
1995 Mar 3 – 1995 May 26
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1995 Mar 3 Ash, Ashfall   1 Ash 80-250 from the summit. Ash drifted 20 km to SE [1][2]
1984 May 12 – 1984 May 31
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1984 May 12 Tephra   1 500-100 m from the summit. [1][2]
1983 Dec 21 – 1983 Dec 21
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1983 Dec 21   – 1   [1]
1980 Jun 5 ± 1 days – 1980 Sep 20
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1980 Jun Ash – 2 Ash cloud rose 900 m (21 Jun). Ash drifted to NW as far as 5 km. Material Ejected 1,7 km from Batok. Glowing Bombs 400m from the crater rim. [1][2]
1972 Jan 26 – 1972 Mar 16
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1972 Jan 26 Ash – 2 – [1]
1956 Jun 16 ± 15 days – 1956 Jul 16
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1956 Jun 16 Ash, Lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1955 Dec 29 – 1955 Dec 30
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1955 Dec 29 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1950 May 27 – 1950 Aug 16
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1950 May 27 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1948 Feb 15 – 1948 Apr 25
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1948 Feb 15 Ash – 3 – [1]
1940 Apr 25 – 1940 Jul 3
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1940 Apr 25 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1939 Jun 24 – 1939 Jul
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1939 Jun 24 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1935 Jul
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1935 Jul Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1930 May 30 – 1930 Jul
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1930 May 30 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1929 Aug 7 – 1929 Sep 8
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1929 Aug 7 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1928 Dec 16
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1928 Dec 16 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1928 Mar 15  – 1928 Jul
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1928 Mar 15 Ash and Blocks – 2 – [1][3]
1922 Feb 5 – 1922 Jun 20
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1922 Feb 5 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1921 Jun – 1921 Oct 17
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1921 Jun Ash – 2 – [1]
1915 Nov – 1916 Jun
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1915 Nov Ash – 3 – [1]
1910 Jan 18 – 1910 Jan 21
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1910 Jan 18 Ash – 2 – [1]
1909 Jan 12 – 1909 Jan 14
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1909 Jan 12 Ash – 2 – [1]
1907 Dec 14 – 1908 Feb 13
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1907 Dec 14 Ash – 2 – [1]
1907 Aug 28
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1907 Aug 28 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1906 Sep 25 – 1907 May 18
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1906 Sep 25 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1896
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1896 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1893 Jan 13 – 1893 Mar 27
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1893 Jan 13 Ash – 2 – [1]
1890 May – 1890 Sep
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1890 May Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1886 Nov 11 – 1887 Jan 25
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1886 Nov 11 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1886 Apr 15 – 1886 Apr 26
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1886 Apr 15 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1885 Oct 31 – 1886 Jan 10
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1885 Oct 31 Ash – 2 – [1]
1885 Jun
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1885 Jun Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1877 Apr 24
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1877 Apr 24 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1867 Dec 13 – 1868 Jan 12
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1867 Dec 13 Ash – 2 – [1]
1866 Jul
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1866 Jul Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1865 Dec 1 – 1865 Dec 18
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1865 Dec 1 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1865 Apr – 1865 May
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1865 Apr Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1860 Jun 12 – 1860 Jun 14
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1860 Jun 12 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1859 Jan 30 – 1859 Mar 4
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1859 Jan 30 Ash and Blocks – 2 – [1][3]
1858 Oct 18
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1858 Oct 18 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1858 Mar 4
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1858 Mar 4 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1857
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1857 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1856 Sep 10
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1856 Sep 10 Ash – 2 – [1]
1844 Nov 9
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1844 Nov 9 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1843 Jan
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1843 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1842 Jan 24 – 1842 Jun
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1842 Ash and Lava Fountains – 2 – [1][3]
1835
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1835 Ash, lapili, and Bombs – 2 – [1][3]
1830 Dec 15 – 1830 Dec 16
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1830 Dec 15 Explosion – 2 – [1]
1830 Mar 3
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1830 Mar 3 Explosion – 2 – [1]
1829 Nov 5 – 1829 Nov 11
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1829 Nov 5 Ash and Blocks – 2 – [1]
1825 Nov 5 – 1825 Nov 8
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1825 Nov 5   – 2 – [1]
1822 Dec 28 – 1823 Jan 5
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1822 Dec 28 Ash – 2 – [1]
1820
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1820   – 2 – [1]
1815 Apr 5 – 1815 Apr 17
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1815 Apr 5 – Apr 17 Ash – 2 – [1]
1804 Sep
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1804   – 2 – [1]
1590 ± 50 years
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
1590 ± 50 years Scoria and Bombs – 2 – [1]
0330 ± 50 years
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
0330 ± 50 years Pyrocrastic Flow, Lava Flow, Ash, and Pumice – ~3 – [1]
0190 ± 50 years
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
0190 ± 50 years Ash, Lapili, Bombs, Blocks, and Scoria – 2 – [1]
0830 BCE ± 50 years
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
0830 BCE ± 50 years Pyrocrastic Flow – 4 – [1]
5260 BCE ± 780 years
Date Event Type Fatalities VEI Event Remarks Reference
5260 BCE ± 780 years Pyrocrastic Flow, Ash, and Scoria –   – [1]